List of abbreviations
oC | Celsius |
A-S-I | Avoid-Shift-Improve |
A2Z | Accelerating to Zero Coalition |
A4E | Airlines For Europe |
AAAM | African Association of Automotive Manufacturers |
ACEA | European Automobile Manufacturers Association |
ACI | Airports Council International Europe |
ADA | Americans with Disabilities |
ADB | Asian Development Bank |
AFD | Agence Française de Développement |
AfDB | African Development Bank |
ALP | Asia LEDS Partnership |
ANWAC | African Network for Walking and Cycling |
ARENA | Australian Renewable Energy Agency |
ARTC | Australian Rail Track Corporation |
ASEAN | Association of Southeast Asian Nations |
AVERE | European Association for Electromobility |
B10 | 10% biodiesel blend in diesel |
B30 | 30% biodiesel blend in diesel |
B100 | 100% biodiesel blend in diesel |
BAK | Boda Boda Safety Association of Kenya |
BAU | Business as usual |
BDI | Federation of German Industries |
BMZ | German Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development |
BRT | Bus rapid transit |
BS | Bharat Stage |
CAF | Development Bank of Latin America |
CBI | Confederation of British Industry |
CDRI | Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure |
CEOE | Spanish Confederation of Business Organizations |
CEVA | Corporate Electric Vehicle alliance |
CLEPA | European Association of Automotive Suppliers |
CLG | Corporate Leaders Group |
CNAM | National Conservatory of Art and Crafts of Paris |
CNG | Compressed natural gas |
CO2 | Carbon dioxide |
COP26 | United Nations Climate Change Conference in Glasgow, UK |
COP27 | United Nations Climate Change Conference in Egypt |
DATUM | Datos Abiertos de Transporte Urbano y Movilidad |
DT4A | Digital Transport for Africa |
e-mobility | Electric mobility |
e-bike | Electric bike |
e-scooter | Electric scooter |
e.g. | For example |
EAMAU | African School of Architecture and Urban Planning |
ECF | European Cyclists’ Federation |
ECOWAS | Economic Community of West African States |
ECSA | European Community Shipowners’ Associations |
EDGAR | Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research |
EIE | Environmental Insights Explorer |
ERA | European Regions Airline Association |
ERPS | European Parliamentary Research Service |
ERRAC | European Rail Research Advisory Council |
ERT | European Round Table for Industry |
ESCAP | Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific |
ETS | Emission Trading System |
ETS | Emission trading scheme |
EU | European Union |
EV | Electric vehicle |
FAME | Faster Adoptions and Manufacturing of Hybrid and Electric Vehicles |
FDI | Foreign direct investment |
g | gram |
GBP | British pound sterling |
GDP | Gross domestic product |
GEF | Global Environment Facility |
GFDT | Global Facility to Decarbonize Transport |
GFEI | Global Fuel Economy Initiative |
Gg | Gigagrams |
GIZ | Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit |
GLEC | Global Logistics Emission Council |
GVCs | Global value chains |
GW | Gigawatts |
HCN | Health and Climate Network |
HDM | Highway Development and Management Model |
HEAT | Health Economic Assessment Tool |
ICAO | International Civil Aviation Organization |
ICCT | International Council on Clean Transportation |
ICLEI | Local Governments for Sustainability |
IDB | Inter-American Development Bank |
IEA | International Energy Agency |
IFIEC | International Federation of Industrial Energy Consumers |
IISD | International Institute for Sustainable Development |
ILO | Internation Labour Organization |
IKI | International Climate Initiative |
IMF | International Monetary Fund |
IMO | International Maritime Organization |
IPCC | Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |
IRAP | International Road Assessment Programme |
IRENA | International Renewable Energy Agency |
IRF | International Road Federation |
ISM | Informal and Shared Mobility in Low-and Middle-Income Countries |
ISO | International Organization for Standardization |
ISSB | International Sustainability Standards Board |
ITDP | Institute for Transportation and Development Policy |
ITDP | Institute for Transport and Development Policy |
ITF | International Transport Forum |
ITS | Institute of Transport Studies |
JETPs | Just Energy Transition Partnerships |
km | kilometre |
kWh | kilowatt-hour |
LAMAT | Locally Adapted Modified and Advanced Transport |
LEDS | Low-emission development strategy |
LEZs | Low-emission zones |
LFP | Lithium iron phosphate |
LG-CTA | Leadership Group for Clean Transport in Asia |
LNG | Liquified natural gas |
LOTUS | Low Carbon Transport for Urban Sustainability Initiative |
LPG | Liquefied petroleum gas |
LT-LEDS | Long-Term Low Emission Development Strategies |
LTS | Long Term Strategies |
LUTP | Leaders in Urban Transport Planning |
MaaS | Mobility-as-a-service |
MAC | Mobility and access |
MDB | Multilateral development bank |
MDS | Mobility Data Specification |
MEDEF | Mouvement des Enterprises de France |
MGPCA | Marrakech Partnership for Global Climate Action |
Mj | Megajoule |
MNEs | Multi-national enterprises |
MRV | Emission monitoring, reporting and verification |
MTCC | Maritime Technology Cooperation Centre |
Mtoe | Million tonnes oil equivalent |
NACTO | National Association of City Transportation Officials |
NAMAs | Nationally appropriate mitigation actions |
NAPAs | National adaptation programmes of action |
NAPs | National Adaptation Plans |
NDC-TIA | NDC Transport Initiative for Asia |
NDCs | Nationally Determined Contributions |
NEDC | New European Driving Cycle |
NEM | National electricity market |
NO2 | Nitrogen dioxide |
NTS2 | Scotland’s National Transport Strategy |
NUMO | New Urban Mobility Alliance |
NUMPs | Sustainable urban mobility plans |
NZ | Net Zero |
OECD | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development |
PAAPAM | Pan-African Action Plan for Active Mobility |
PATH | Partnership for Active Travel and Health |
PCREEE | Pacific Centre for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency |
PDR | People’s Democratic Republic |
PGK | Papua New Guinean Kina |
PIARC | World Road Association |
PIDF | Pacific Islands Development Forum |
PLAMOBI | Latin American Bicycle Mobility Platform |
PLI | Production Linked Incentive |
PM | Particulate matter |
PPPs | Public-private partnerships |
R&D | Research and development |
RAAHI | Auto-Rickshaw in Amritsar through Holistic Intervention |
REN21 | Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21st Century |
SAF | Sustainable aviation fuels |
SBT | Science Based Targets Initiative |
SDGs | Sustainable Development Goals |
SEMOVI | Mexico City’s Mobility Secretariat |
SIDS | Small island developing states |
SLOCAT | SLOCAT Partnership on Sustainable, Low Carbon Transport |
SMMT | Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders |
SULPs | Sustainable urban logistics plans |
SUMPs | Sustainable urban mobility plans |
SUV | Sport utility vehicles |
TCFD | Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures |
TEN-T | Trans-European Transport Network |
THE PEP | Transport, Health and Environment Pan-European Programme |
TUMI | Transformative Urban Mobility Initiative |
UC | University of California |
UCI | Union Cycliste Internationale |
UCL | University Colleague London |
UIC | International Union of Railways |
UITP | International Association of Public Transport |
UK | United Kingdom |
ULEZs | Ultra-low-emission zones |
UN | United Nations |
UNCTAD | United Nations Conference on Trade and Development |
UNDP | United Nations Development Program |
UNDRR | United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction |
UNECE | United Nations Economic Commission for Europe |
UNEP | United Nations Environment Programme |
UNFCCC | United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change |
UNIDO | United Nations Industrial Development Organization |
US | United States |
US | United States |
USA | United States of America |
USD | United States Dollar |
VDA | German Association of the Automotive Industry |
VNO-NCW | Dutch Employers’ Federation |
VNRs | Voluntary national reviews |
VREF | Volvo Research and Education Foundations |
WBCSD | World Business Council for Sustainable Development |
WHO | World Health Organization |
WRI | World Resources Institute |
WSC | World Shipping Council |
ZEBRA | Zero Emission Bus Rapid-deployment Accelerator |
ZEZ-Fs | Zero-emission zones for freight |
ZEZs | Zero-emission zones |